Lecture by Humberto Brito: 'More Decadence'
Speaker:
Humberto Brito holds a PhD in literary theory (U Lisboa,
2007). He is a
post-doctoral fellow of the Philosophy of Language
Institute (U Nova
Lisboa), on a project on philosophy and
literature, and a member of the
Laboratório de Estudos Literários
Avançados at the same university. He
is a visiting scholar at
èצӰ in the Department of Iberian and Latin
American Cultures.
His interests include Portuguese modernism, Poetics
and
Philosophy of Art.
Abstract:
This lecture
shall discuss Fernando Pessoa’s heteronymic
venture as an attempt
to elude or at least to control “Decadence” –– the
“total loss of
unconsciousness” resulting from one’s search for
originality.
Becoming aware of Decadence signals a turn in one’s life as
a
reader and thenceforth, Pessoa suggests, reading becomes a “slavish
sort of dreaming”. “If I must dream, why not my own dreams?” was
Pessoa’s personal declaration of war against it, forecasting his
own
turn to a mature reader around 1914 or so, the year he
presumably met
his “Master Caeiro”. Alberto Caeiro (“he who
whitewashes all”) and his
pagan discipleship put forth a reaction
against Decadence, daring to
perform a sort of rectification of
Life. Yet the neopagans’ cultural
description of Decadence as a
“degeneracy of ideas” at the same time
depicts their Master ––
the “Great Vaccine” –– as an inspiration fading
away, suggesting
that the cure for Decadence, alas, is more Decadence.